Preferensi Petani Terhadap Karakteristik Varietas Unggul Baru Kedelai di Lahan Kering Kabupaten Pandeglang, Provinsi Banten
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32528/nms.v1i2.56Keywords:
kedelai, lahan kering, preferensi petani, spesifik lokasi, varietas unggul baruAbstract
Peluang pengembangan kedelai di Provinsi Banten masih sangat terbuka luas, salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan lahan kering. Preferensi petani sangat diperlukan guna mengetahui pengembangan Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) yang dapat beradaptasi pada lahan kering di wilayah spesifik lokasi. Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah mengetahui preferensi petani terhadap karakteristik varietas kedelai hingga fase pembungaan pada lahan kering Provinsi Banten. Pengkajian dilakukan pada Bulan Agustus - Oktober 2019 di Desa Mekar Sari, Kecamatan Panimbang, Kabupaten Pandeglang, Banten, Indonesia. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dengan melibatkan 22 responden. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Percieved Quality (PQ). Karakteristik varietas unggul kedelai hingga fase pembungaan yang dipentingkan petani dalam pemilihan varietas adalah ketahanan terhadap hama penyakit, tampilan tanaman secara umum, dan lebar daun. Sedangkan varietas unggul kedelai yang disukai oleh petani adalah varietas Tanggamus, Dena 1 dan Grobogan.
Downloads
References
Adji, M. W. H., Yulianti, S., Tresnaningrum, S., & Gustina Norrista, E. (2021). Transmigration as a Strategy for Strengthening National Food Security. The Journal of Indonesia Sustainable Development Planning, 2(1), 86–107. https://doi.org/10.46456/jisdep.v2i1.110
Arieli, S., Sagiv, L., & Roccas, S. (2020). Values at Work: The Impact of Personal Values in Organisations. Applied Psychology, 69(2), 230–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/apps.12181
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2019). Provinsi Banten Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Banten. https://banten.bps.go.id/publication/2019/08/16/15a6b8d75d924a55a581c48a/provinsi-banten-dalam-angka-2019.html
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2019). Produksi Tanaman Pangan Menurut Jenis Tanaman Pangan di Provinsi Banten (Ton), 2017-2019. https://banten.bps.go.id/indicator/53/58/1/produksi-tanaman-pangan-menurut-jenis-tanaman-pangan-di-provinsi-banten.html
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). (2021). Rata-Rata Konsumsi per Kapita Seminggu Beberapa Macam Bahan Makanan Penting, 2007-2021. https://www.bps.go.id/statictable/2014/09/08/950/rata-rata-konsumsi-per-kapita-seminggu-beberapa-macam-bahan-makanan-penting-2007-2021.html.
Christou, P., Capell, T., Kohli, A., Gatehouse, J. A., & Gatehouse, A. M. R. (2006). Recent developments and future prospects in insect pest control in transgenic crops. Trends in Plant Science, 11(6), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2006.04.001
Fernández, R. M., Petek, M., Gerasymenko, I., Juteršek, M., Baebler, Š., Kallam, K., Moreno Giménez, E., Gondolf, J., Nordmann, A., Gruden,
K., Orzaez, D., & Patron, N. J. (2021). Insect pest management in the age of synthetic biology. Plant Biotechnology Journal, pbi.13685. https://doi.org/10.1111/pbi.13685
Gowda, M. J. C., & Dixit, S. (2015). Influence of farmers educational level on comprehending, acting-upon and sharing of agro advisories. J. Agr. Rural Develop. Trop. Subtrop, 116(2), 6. https://www.jarts.info/index.php/jarts/article/view/1892
Halsch, C. A., Shapiro, A. M., Fordyce, J. A., Nice, C. C., Thorne, J. H., Waetjen, D. P., & Forister, M. L. (2021). Insects and recent climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(2), e2002543117. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2002543117
Hasan, N., Suryani, E., & Hendrawan, R. (2015). Analysis of Soybean Production and Demand to Develop Strategic Policy of Food Self Sufficiency: A System Dynamics Framework. Procedia Computer Science, 72, 605–612. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.12.169
Hastini, T., Darmawan, & Ishaq, I. (2014). Penampilan Agronomi 11 Varietas Unggul Baru Padi di Kabupaten Indramayu. Agrotrop, 4(1), 9. https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/agrotrop/article/view/13634
Hervé, C., & Mullet, E. (2009). Age and factors influencing consumer behaviour. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 33(3), 302–308. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1470-6431.2009.00743.x
Izhar, L., Nugroho, H., Novriati, D., Yardha, & Salwati. (2021). Dissemination of soybean technologies in Jambi. E3S Web of Conferences, 306, 03001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202130603001
Karuppaiah, V., & Sujayanad, G. K. (2012). Impact of Climate Change on Population Dynamics of Insect Pests, 8(3), 240-246. http://krishi.icar.gov.in/jspui/handle/123456789/3651
Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2020). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Pertanian Tahun 2020-2024. https://www.pertanian.go.id/home/?show=page&act=view&id=12
Knoll, L. J., Leung, J. T., Foulkes, L., & Blakemore, S.-J. (2017). Age-related differences in social influence on risk perception depend on the direction of influence. Journal of Adolescence, 60, 53–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2017.07.002
Koestiono, D., & Wahyuningtias, R. (2010). Analisis Perceived Quality Produk Insektisida pada Petani Bawang Merah. AGRISE, 10(2), 98-107. https://agrise.ub.ac.id/index.php/agrise/article/view/40
Lee, A., Garbutcheon-Singh, K. B., Dixit, S., Brown, P., & Smith, S. D. (2015). The Influence of Age and Gender in Knowledge, Behaviors and Attitudes Towards Sun Protection: A Cross-Sectional Survey of Australian Outpatient Clinic Attendees. American Journal of Clinical Dermatology, 16(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40257-014-0106-4
Nakashima, K., Urao, T., Xu, D., Ando, S., & Kato, M. (2021). Technology Development for Stable Agricultural Production under Adverse Environments and Changing Climate Conditions. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ, 55(4), 295–305. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.55.295
Ojiem, J. O., de Ridder, N., Vanlauwe, B., & Giller, K. E. (2006). Socio-ecological niche: A conceptual framework for integration of legumes in smallholder farming systems. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability, 4(1), 79–93. https://doi.org/10.1080/14735903.2006.9686011
Parandeh, A., Khaghanizade, M., Mohammadi, E., & Mokhtari Nouri, J. (2015). Factors Influencing Development of Professional Values Among Nursing Students and Instructors: A Systematic Review. Global Journal of Health Science, 7(2), 284–293. https://doi.org/10.5539/gjhs.v7n2p284
Rahayu, H. S. P. (2012). Preferensi Petani Kabupaten Donggala Terhadap Karakteristik Kualitas Dan Hasil Beberapa Varietas Unggul Baru Padi Sawah. Widya Riset, 15(2), 293–300. https://core.ac.uk/reader/304736450
Rohaeni, W. R., Sinaga, A., & Ishaq, I. (2012). Preferention Of Respondens To Plant Performance, Grains, Polished Rice, And Rice Of New Varieties. Informatika Pertanian, 21(2), 107–115. http://124.81.126.59/handle/123456789/7810
Susanto, G. W. A., Nugrahaeni, N. (2018). Pengenalan Dan Karakteristik Varietas Unggul Kedelai. https://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/bunga_rampai_2017_2_gatut.pdf.
Susilawati, P. N., Kardiyono, K., Fauzan, A., Astuti, Y., Mutmainah, H., & Yursak, Z. (2021). Introduction of Dryland Soybean Technology in Pandeglang Regency, Banten. E3S Web of Conferences, 232, 03015. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123203015
Susilowati, S. H. (2016). Fenomena Penuaan Petani dan Berkurangnya Tenaga Kerja Muda serta Implikasinya bagi Kebijakan Pembangunan Pertanian. Forum penelitian Agro Ekonomi, 34(1), 35. https://doi.org/10.21082/fae.v34n1.2016.35-55
Suswati, S., Hutapea, S., Barus, R. I., Setiawan, S., & Hutapea, A. P. (2020). Integrated Control of Coffee Bean Borer (Hypothenemus Hampei) on Sigararutang Coffee, Motung Village, Ajibata Sub-district, Toba Samosir District, Sumatera Utara. Budapest International Research in Exact Sciences (BirEx) Journal, 2(1), 52–61. https://doi.org/10.33258/birex.v2i1.700
United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). (2021). Agricultural Statistics 2021. United States Government Printing Office, Washington.
Wibisono, K., Adisyahputra, Azrai, E. P. (2015). Seleksi Toleransi Padi Rawa terhadap pH Rendah dan Pirit Tinggi pada Tahap Vegetatif Awal. Bioma Jurnal Biologi Indonesia, 11(1), 88-96. http://journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/bioma/article/view/1325
Wibisono, K., Aisyah, S. I., Nurcholis, W., Suhesti, S. (2021). Performance of Putative Mutants and Genetic Parameters of Plectranthus amboinicus (L.) through Mutation Induction With Colchicin. Agrosainstek, 5(2), 89-99. https://doi.org/10.33019/agrosainstek.v5i2.247
Wibisono, K., Aisyah, S. I., Nurcholis, W., Suhesti, S. (2022). Sensitivity in Callus Tissue of Plectranthus amboinicus (L.) through Mutation Induction with Colchicine. AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science, 44(1), 82-95. http://doi.org/10.17503/agrivita.v44i1.3058
Wirnas D., I. Widodo, Sobir, Trikoesoemaningtyas dan D. Sopandie. (2006). Pemilihan Karakter Agronomi untuk Menyusun Indeks Seleksi pada 11 Populasi Kedelai Generasi F6. Bul. Agron, 34(1), 19–24. https://doi.org/10.24831/jai.v34i1.1270
Wu, Y., Yang, F., Gong, W., Ahmed, S., Fan, Y., Wu, X., Yong, T., Liu, W., Shu, K., Liu, J., Du, J., & Yang, W. (2017). Shade adaptive response and yield analysis of different soybean genotypes in relay intercropping systems. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(6), 1331–1340. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(16)61525-3
Yofa, R. D., Perdana, R. P., Aldillah, R., Muslim, C., Sunarsih, & Agustian, A. (2021). Strategies to increase soybean production by increasing the distribution of new superior varieties. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 892(1), 012067. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/892/1/012067
Yu, J.-K., & Chung, Y.-S. (2021). Plant Variety Protection: Current Practices and Insights. Genes, 12(8), 1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12081127
Zikri, I., Safrida, S., Susanti, E., & Putri, R. A. (2020). Analysis of trend and determinant factors of imported soybean in the period of 2003-2022. Advances in Food Science, Sustainable Agriculture and Agroindustrial Engineering, 3(1), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.afssaae.2020.003.01.3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Kunto Wibisono, Yuti Giamerti, Dewi Widiyastuti, Ani Pullaila, Sri Lestari

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.