Code-Switching and Code-Mixing in 99 Cahaya in Langit Eropa Movie: A Sociolinguistics Study

Abstract

Sociolinguistics studies the relationship between language and society to better understand the structure of language and the function of language in communication. In the communication process, speakers can use more than one language. This condition usually occurs in bilingual or multilingual situations such as in Indonesian society results in language phenomena, namely code-switching and code-mixing. Code-switching is a term in linguistics referring to using more than one language or dialect in conversation. code-mixing occurs when a fluent bilingual talking to another fluent bilingual, changes the language without any change at all in the situation. This study delves into the phenomenon of code-switching and code-mixing within the movie "99 Cahaya di Langit Eropa," situated within the realm of sociolinguistics. The primary research inquiry revolves around discerning the various forms of code-switching and code-mixing present in the movie. With this focus in mind, the study seeks to explore how actors and actresses employ these linguistic phenomena in discussions related to the movie. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach alongside content or document analysis, the researcher utilized an observation checklist to aid in data collection. The research process involved selecting the movies, transcribing them, identifying instances of code-switching and code-mixing, completing a checklist detailing these instances, analyzing the collected data, and ultimately drawing conclusions. The result of this research there were six types of code-switching and code-mixing they are: ekstrasentential code-switching, intersentential code-switching, intrasentential code-switching, intrasentential code-mixing, Intra-lexical code-mixing, involving a change of pronunciation.